National Library of Mongolia

Mission

The National Library of Mongolia digital preservation project focuses on digitally preserving NLM’s Tibetan collection of over 40,000 manuscripts and woodblock prints. This initiative, launched in 2018, ensures the protection of these vulnerable texts through digital cataloging, scanning, and archiving, safeguarding them from deterioration or loss. ALL provides technical support, training, and funding to support the project, while also facilitating secure storage and open accessibility through its digital library and collaboration with the Buddhist Digital Resource Center (BDRC). By strengthening NLM’s capacity for long-term digital preservation, this effort secures Mongolia’s cultural heritage for future generations, making it accessible both locally and globally.

History

The National Library of Mongolia (NLM), established in 1921, serves as a vital institution for preserving Mongolia’s cultural and intellectual heritage. The NLM’s Tibetan collection holds over 40,000 volumes of manuscripts and woodblock prints, making it a crucial repository for the study of Mongolian Buddhism as well as the cultural and philosophical heritage of Mongolia. From the thirteenth century on, this body of work was safeguarded in private libraries, homes, and small institutions, forming a stable cultural foundation throughout the country before being consolidated within the NLM. Today, the NLM stands as a critical repository for this material. In 2018, ALL and the NLM initiated a framework for partnership, making the preservation and global access to this cultural heritage possible.

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Preservation Highlights

Compilation of Recitations for Offering to the Seven Medicine Buddhas

This woodblock-printed text, composed in the seventeenth century by the eminent scholar Ngawang Lozang Gyatso (1617–1682), presents a structured ritual for making offerings to the Seven Medicine Buddhas. Revered for their power to heal, overcome obstacles, and bestow blessings of well-being, the Medicine Buddhas hold a central place in Buddhist practice. The text includes a dedicatory verse that situates the work within the landscape of its time, reflecting both devotional aspirations and the wish for peace and stability across the region. As a preserved woodblock, it stands as a vital example of printing and ritual literature, safeguarding a tradition that continues to inspire today.

Project Manager Profile

Dr. Sainbileg Byambadorj has been managing the digital preservation project at the National Library of Mongolia since 2018. She graduated from the Religious Studies Department of the National University of Mongolia (NUM) and earned her Ph.D. in Buddhist Studies at the Academy of Korean Studies (AKS) in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Her research interests include Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism, Buddhist philology, philosophy, and religion.

NLM Stories

National Library of Mongolia Catalog (Short Version)
National Library of Mongolia Catalog (Long Version)
Journey of Preservation into the National Library of Mongolia

Social Media

Praise for Five Features of Tsongkhapa

The journey of preservation begins with meticulous digital cataloging

NLM’s 40,000 volumes of ancient texts